How Dark Chocolate Can Boost Your Mental Health
Posted by Tiffiany Peters on 8th Oct 2024
Rich, Decadent, & Bittersweet
When life gets stressful, many of us reach for a comforting piece of chocolate. But did you know that dark chocolate can actually have positive effects on your mental health? Science has shown that dark chocolate is not just a delicious indulgence—it contains several compounds that can help boost your mood, reduce stress, and improve overall mental well-being.
Let’s take a closer look at how this beloved treat can benefit your mental health, backed by scientific studies.
1. Dark Chocolate Contains Mood-Boosting Chemicals
Dark chocolate is rich in compounds that have a direct impact on brain chemistry. It contains phenylethylamine (PEA), the same chemical that your brain creates when you’re feeling happy or in love. PEA stimulates the release of endorphins, which are natural mood elevators.
Dark chocolate is also a source of serotonin, a neurotransmitter known for stabilizing mood and promoting feelings of well-being and happiness. This combination of chemicals can give you an instant lift, making you feel more relaxed and content. Studies also highlight that dark chocolate has an anxiolytic (anti-anxiety) and euphoric effect (1,3).
2. Antioxidants that Fight Stress
Dark chocolate is packed with antioxidants, specifically flavonoids, which help to reduce oxidative stress in the body. Oxidative stress occurs when there’s an imbalance between free radicals and antioxidants, leading to cell damage that can affect both physical and mental health.
Flavonoids found in dark chocolate can lower the levels of the stress hormone cortisol and reduce anxiety. One study found that flavanol-rich dark chocolate improved brain activity during cognitive tasks and enhanced blood flow to key brain areas (4,7). Additionally, long-term consumption of cacao polyphenols has been linked to improvements in cognitive function and mood (6).
3. Boosts Brain Function
Dark chocolate has been linked to improved brain function. The flavanols in dark chocolate help improve blood flow to the brain, which can enhance cognitive functions like memory, attention, and problem-solving. Better blood flow ensures that your brain gets more oxygen and nutrients, improving mental clarity and focus.
In a recent study, participants who consumed high-cacao dark chocolate performed better on cognitive tasks due to the increased activation of the prefrontal cortex, which is responsible for decision-making and problem-solving (2). Some researchers also suggest that flavanols could prevent age-related cognitive decline (1,9).
4. Rich in Magnesium: The Relaxation Mineral
Dark chocolate is an excellent source of magnesium, a mineral known for its ability to relax muscles and calm the nervous system. Magnesium plays a crucial role in regulating mood and preventing the onset of mental health issues like anxiety and depression.
Low magnesium levels have been linked to an increased risk of stress-related disorders. Incorporating dark chocolate into your diet can help replenish magnesium levels, promoting relaxation and reducing feelings of tension (8).
5. Improves Sleep Quality
Good mental health is deeply connected to the quality of your sleep. Dark chocolate’s magnesium content can also promote better sleep. Magnesium helps regulate the production of melatonin, the hormone responsible for sleep cycles. By having a small piece of dark chocolate after dinner, you may experience a more restful and rejuvenating sleep, which in turn supports mental well-being.
How Much Dark Chocolate is Enough?
According to the Psychiatric Times,to reap the mental health benefits of dark chocolate, moderation is key. Aim for dark chocolate that contains at least 70% cocoa, as this ensures you’re getting the highest concentration of beneficial compounds without excess sugar. A small serving—around 1 to 1.5 ounces (about 30-40 grams) of dark chocolate per day—can provide mood-boosting benefits without overindulging (1).
A Sweet Way to Boost Your Mood
Whether you’re feeling stressed, low on energy, or simply looking for a way to boost your mood, dark chocolate could be your new go-to. Packed with antioxidants, flavonoids, and mood-boosting chemicals, dark chocolate offers more than just a rich, satisfying flavor—it provides a natural, scientifically-backed way to enhance your mental health. Recent studies confirm that regular consumption of dark chocolate can improve brain function, reduce stress, and even help alleviate symptoms of depression (1,5).
So, next time you indulge in a piece of dark chocolate, know that it’s doing more for you than just satisfying your sweet tooth!
If you are visiting Bandon, located on the Southern Oregon coast, you'll find a decadent selection of Belgium Dark Chocolate at Coastal Mist Chocolate Boutique. Or you can order directly from our website - www.coastalmist.com
References
- Aiken, C., MD (2019, September 5). Dark Chocolate for Depression. Psychiatric Times. [CrossRef]
- Francis, S.T., Head K., Morris P.G., Macdonald A. (2006). The effect of flavanol-rich cocoa on the fMRI response to a cognitive task in healthy young people. Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology. 47. [CrossRef]
- Jackson, S., Smith, L., Firth, J., et al. (2019). Is there a relationship between chocolate consumption and symptoms of depression? A cross-sectional survey of 13,626 US adults. Wiley Periodicals, Inc, 987-995. [CrossRef]
- Massee, L.A., Ried, K., Pase, M., et al. (2015) The acute and sub-chronic effects of cocoa flavanols on mood, cognitive and cardiovascular health in young healthy adults: A randomized, controlled trial. Front Pharmacol., 6, 93. [CrossRef]
- Parker G, Crawford J. (2007) Chocolate craving when depressed: A personality marker.British J Psychiatry.191,351-352. [CrossRef]
- Sakuma, Y., Tomofuji, Y., Miyauchi, K., Sato, C. (2008) The effect on the fatigue after a computer exercise by chocolate ingestion. Jpn. Med. Assoc. J.31, 464–471.[CrossRef]
- Scholey, A.B., French, S.J., Morris, P.J., et al. (2010) Consumption of cocoa flavanols results in acute improvements in mood and cognitive performance during sustained mental effort. J. Psychopharmacol.24, 1505–1514. [CrossRef]
- Veronese N, Demurtas J, Celotto S, et al. (2019) Is chocolate consumption associated with health outcomes? An umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Clin Nutr. 38:1101-1108. [CrossRef]
- Wienecke E., Nolden C. (2016) Long-term HRV analysis shows stress reduction by magnesium intake. MMW Fortschr Med. 158. [CrossRef]